How to include enums in another enum?

I have multiple related enums like this:

enum solidmaterial { MARBLE, RUBY, ICE, … };
enum organicmaterial { BANANA, BREAD, BONE, … };
enum gasmaterial { AIR, SMOKE, GHOST, … };
…

I can define a function to take a solidmaterial, e.g. void Foo(solidmaterial M);, and I can also define a function to take an int and pass any one of these enums to it.

But can I somehow define a function that could take any one of these enums but not anything else? Maybe a parent enum material that includes all these more specific enums. Is this possible?